The first state to regulate AI companion chatbots
AI
10/15/20251 min read
California has taken a groundbreaking step to safeguard children and vulnerable users as Governor Gavin Newsom signs SB 243, the nation’s first law to regulate AI companion chatbots. This legislation signals a new era of tech accountability, with direct implications for education, mental health, and digital safety.techcrunch
What SB 243 Means for Schools
SB 243 mandates robust safety protocols for AI chatbot platforms, including giants like Meta and OpenAI, as well as startups such as Character AI and Replika. Schools and educators should take note: the law requires age verification, explicit AI-generated interaction disclosures, and strict controls to prevent exposure to sexually explicit content and harmful advice. For minors, chatbots must offer frequent “break reminders” and cannot pose as licensed health care professionals, supporting responsible digital habits.
Why This Matters
Recent tragic events, including the suicide of a teenager after problematic chatbot conversations, catalyzed new rules. By January 2026, companies must not only provide crisis support protocols but also report intervention statistics to the Department of Public Health. The law’s $250,000 fines target those profiting from illegal deepfakes, backing up regulation with real teeth. Educators and parents can expect more parental controls and content protections, which will increase transparency and peace of mind.
The Broader Trend
California’s action builds on SB 53, which requires top AI labs to disclose their safety measures and protects whistleblowers. Other states are also considering bans and restrictions, reinforcing a national movement toward greater oversight. For The Right Path Education Consulting Inc., this marks an essential pivot: schools, educators, and families must proactively establish digital literacy guidelines and ensure students are aware of the new protection measures.
As AI-powered educational tools become more prevalent, California’s example will likely influence best practices nationwide—making student wellbeing, safety, and informed technology use the true priority.
To read the full article: California becomes first state to regulate AI companion chatbots